Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:piezo-observed-pvdf

Direct piezoelectric effect —observed in→ Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)

The atlas records this claim as established: the direct piezoelectric effect has been observed in a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

1cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 1

  1. [1]
    S. R. Anton, H. A. Sodano. A review of power harvesting using piezoelectric materials (2003–2006) (2007)
    Smart Materials and Structures 16, R1–R21 · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/16/3/R01 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Direct piezoelectric effect, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Piezoelectric (C.10)
D.08 × C.10 · Mechanical stress or strain × Piezoelectric · EstablishedD.23 × C.10 · Acoustic field × Piezoelectric · Established

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:piezo-observed-pvdf: Direct piezoelectric effect —observed in→ Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF). Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/piezo-observed-pvdf

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.