Temperature gradient —drives→ Soret effect

Conditions

• a liquid mixture or solution under a steady temperature gradient

Evidence · 2

1. [1]
   C. Soret. Sur l'état d'équilibre que prend au point de vue de sa concentration une dissolution saline primitivement homogène dont deux parties sont portées à des températures différentes (1879)

   Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles 2, 48–61 · paper, no DOI · record
2. [2]
   S. R. de Groot, P. Mazur. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics (1962)

   North-Holland · book, no DOI · record

Matrix cells this relation feeds

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

Uses of this claim

• Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel4/4 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work5/5 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat5/5 established · same energy form
• Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · same energy form
• Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel6/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fusion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Chemiosmosis → Chemical fuel4/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · same energy form
• Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · same energy form
• Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established · candidate
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fusion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Concentration cell effect → Ionic current → Electrical work5/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fusion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat5/7 established · candidate

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:soret-drives: Temperature gradient —drives→ Soret effect. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/soret-drives

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.