Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:vacuum-second-law

Quantum vacuum fluctuations —bounded by→ Second law of thermodynamics

The atlas records this claim as established: quantum vacuum fluctuations are bounded by the second law of thermodynamics under the conditions below.

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · cite

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Conditions

  • the vacuum is the ground state; there is no lower state to relax into

Evidence · 2

  1. [1]
    S. K. Lamoreaux. Demonstration of the Casimir force in the 0.6 to 6 μm range (1997)
    Physical Review Letters 78, 5 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.5 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    M. Bordag, U. Mohideen, V. M. Mostepanenko. New developments in the Casimir effect (2001)
    Physics Reports 353, 1–205 · doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(01)00015-1 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:vacuum-second-law: Quantum vacuum fluctuations —bounded by→ Second law of thermodynamics. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/vacuum-second-law

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