Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Phenomenon · phenomenon:thermochemical-redox-cycle

Thermochemical redox cycle

A metal oxide is reduced endothermically at high temperature and re-oxidised by water or carbon dioxide at a lower temperature, storing thermal exergy as hydrogen or carbon monoxide.

Chemistryfirst reported 1977also: solar thermochemical water splitting, two-step metal-oxide cycle

Atlas record: 4 claims reference this phenomenon — 4 established.

Explorerelations · matrix context · routes · sources · cite

conditions: above ~700 K
4claims10enumerated routes0routes with complete-composition evidence7candidate routes not searched2cited sources

Relations

drives · 1
Temperature gradient—drives→Thermochemical redox cycleestablished
  • a redox-active metal oxide (ceria, ferrites) reduced at 1400–1800 K, typically in a solar receiver, and re-oxidised by H₂O or CO₂ at 800–1200 K
produces · 1
Thermochemical redox cycle—produces→Chemical fuel (H₂, CO, syngas)established
member of · 1
Thermochemical redox cycle—member of→Thermochemicalestablished
bounded by · 1
Thermochemical redox cycle—bounded by→Carnot limitestablished
  • for an ideal solar thermochemical process the heat-to-work (exergy) factor is bounded by 1 − T_L/T_H, with T_H the receiver/process temperature and T_L the heat-rejection reservoir, usually the environment; T_L is not in general the re-oxidation temperature; the receiver absorption efficiency multiplies this factor

Matrix context

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

Enumerated routes through this · 10

Cited sources · 2

  1. [1]
    S. Abanades. Redox Cycles, Active Materials, and Reactors Applied to Water and Carbon Dioxide Splitting for Solar Thermochemical Fuel Production: A Review (2022)
    Energies 15, 7061 · doi:10.3390/en15197061 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-20 · record
  2. [2]
    A. Steinfeld. Solar thermochemical production of hydrogen––a review (2005)
    Solar Energy 78, 603-615 · doi:10.1016/j.solener.2003.12.012 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-20 · record

Cite this entity

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). entity phenomenon:thermochemical-redox-cycle: Thermochemical redox cycle. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/phenomenon/thermochemical-redox-cycle

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