Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:alphavoltaic-produces-pairs

Alphavoltaic effect —produces→ Electron–hole pairs

The atlas records this claim as established: the alphavoltaic effect produces electron–hole pairs.

establishedledger electronic-excitation → electronic-excitationno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · uses · cite

1cited sources1enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 1

  1. [1]
    M. G. Spencer, T. Alam. High power direct energy conversion by nuclear batteries (2019)
    Applied Physics Reviews 6, 031305 · doi:10.1063/1.5123163 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-20 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Alphavoltaic effect, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

Uses of this claim

other enumerated routes · 1

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:alphavoltaic-produces-pairs: Alphavoltaic effect —produces→ Electron–hole pairs. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/alphavoltaic-produces-pairs

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.