Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:bpv-member

Bulk photovoltaic effect —member of→ Photovoltaic

The atlas records this claim as established: the bulk photovoltaic effect belongs to the photovoltaic coupling family.

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

2cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 2

  1. [1]
    J. E. Spanier, et al.. Power conversion efficiency exceeding the Shockley–Queisser limit in a ferroelectric insulator (2016)
    Nature Photonics 10, 611–616 · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.143 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    V. M. Fridkin. Review of recent work on the bulk photovoltaic effect in ferro and piezoelectrics (1984)
    Ferroelectrics 53, 169–187 · doi:10.1080/00150198408245047 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Bulk photovoltaic effect, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Photovoltaic (C.18)
D.11 × C.18 · Incident radiation flux × Photovoltaic · Established

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:bpv-member: Bulk photovoltaic effect —member of→ Photovoltaic. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/bpv-member

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.