Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:hydrovoltaic-observed-carbon

Hydrovoltaic effect —observed in→ Nanostructured carbon film

The atlas records this claim as demonstrated: the hydrovoltaic effect has been observed in a nanostructured carbon film.

demonstratedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

1cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 1

  1. [1]
    G. Xue, et al.. Water-evaporation-induced electricity with nanostructured carbon materials (2017)
    Nature Nanotechnology 12, 317–321 · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.300 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Hydrovoltaic effect, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Electrokinetic (C.23)
D.16 × C.23 · Capillary pressure × Electrokinetic · Demonstrated

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:hydrovoltaic-observed-carbon: Hydrovoltaic effect —observed in→ Nanostructured carbon film. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/hydrovoltaic-observed-carbon

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.