Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:osmosis-member

Osmosis —member of→ Osmotic / salinity-gradient

The atlas records this claim as established: osmosis belongs to the osmotic / salinity-gradient coupling family.

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

2cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 2

  1. [1]
    S. Loeb. Osmotic power plants (1975)
    Science 189, 654–655 · doi:10.1126/science.189.4203.654 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    B. E. Logan, M. Elimelech. Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water (2012)
    Nature 488, 313–319 · doi:10.1038/nature11477 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Osmosis, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Osmotic / salinity-gradient (C.22)
D.03 × C.22 · Concentration gradient × Osmotic / salinity-gradient · Established

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:osmosis-member: Osmosis —member of→ Osmotic / salinity-gradient. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/osmosis-member

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.