Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:pro-member

Pressure-retarded osmosis —member of→ Osmotic / salinity-gradient

The atlas records this claim as established: the pressure-retarded osmosis belongs to the osmotic / salinity-gradient coupling family.

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

1cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

No conditions recorded.

Evidence · 1

  1. [1]
    B. E. Logan, M. Elimelech. Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water (2012)
    Nature 488, 313–319 · doi:10.1038/nature11477 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Pressure-retarded osmosis, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Osmotic / salinity-gradient (C.22)
D.04 × C.22 · Salinity gradient × Osmotic / salinity-gradient · EstablishedD.18 × C.22 · Osmotic pressure difference × Osmotic / salinity-gradient · Established

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:pro-member: Pressure-retarded osmosis —member of→ Osmotic / salinity-gradient. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/pro-member

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.