Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Claim · claim:seebeck-conserves-onsager

Seebeck effect —governed by→ Onsager–Casimir reciprocity

The atlas records this claim as established: the Seebeck effect is governed by the onsager–Casimir reciprocity under the conditions below.

establishedno record-level review date

Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · cite

2cited sources0enumerated routes using it0routes with composition evidence0recorded pathways

Conditions

  • Seebeck and Peltier coefficients are linked by Π = S·T

Evidence · 2

  1. [1]
    L. Onsager. Reciprocal relations in irreversible processes. I. (1931)
    Physical Review 37, 405 · doi:10.1103/PhysRev.37.405 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    H. B. Callen. The application of Onsager's reciprocal relations to thermoelectric, thermomagnetic, and galvanomagnetic effects (1948)
    Physical Review 73, 1349 · doi:10.1103/PhysRev.73.1349 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Related matrix context

This claim does not itself create a matrix cell. The context below belongs to Seebeck effect, the phenomenon it is about.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

family: Thermoelectric (C.01)
D.01 × C.01 · Temperature gradient × Thermoelectric · Established

Cite this claim

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:seebeck-conserves-onsager: Seebeck effect —governed by→ Onsager–Casimir reciprocity. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/seebeck-conserves-onsager

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.