Claim · claim:temperature-drives-thermo-osmosis
Temperature gradient —drives→ Thermo-osmosis
The atlas records this claim as established: a temperature gradient drives thermo-osmosis under the conditions below.
Exploreconditions · evidence · matrix context · uses · cite
2cited sources30enumerated routes using it2routes with composition evidence3recorded pathways
Conditions
- a membrane separating two reservoirs of the same liquid at different temperatures; the flow direction depends on the membrane–liquid interaction
regime: selective membrane required · temperature gradient required · liquid
Evidence · 2
- [1]V. M. Barragán, S. Kjelstrup. Thermo-osmosis in Membrane Systems: A Review (2017)
- [2]S. R. de Groot, P. Mazur. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics (1962)
Matrix cells this relation feeds
D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.
Uses of this claim
recorded pathways · 3
- Thermo-osmotic energy conversion (TOEC)proposed in the literature, not demonstrated · 5 steps
- Thermo-driven nanofluidic electrokinetic converterdemonstrated · 4 steps
- Thermal-osmosis electrokinetic generatordemonstrated · 5 steps
other enumerated routes · 27 (first 24 shown)
- Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · same energy form
- Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · same energy form
- Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work5/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fusion → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work3/6 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Electromagnetic induction → Charge carriers → Electrical work7/7 established · candidate
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Rotating-machine generator action → Charge carriers → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Flow-induced vibration → Mechanical vibration → Triboelectric effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work7/7 established · unresolved handoff
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Flow-induced vibration → Mechanical vibration → Electrostatic induction (variable capacitance) → Charge carriers → Electrical work7/7 established · unresolved handoff
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Flow-induced vibration → Mechanical vibration → Reverse electrowetting → Charge carriers → Electrical work5/7 established · unresolved handoff
- Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Flow-induced vibration → Mechanical vibration → Resonant vibration → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · unresolved handoff
- Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
- Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
- Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · same energy form
- Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
- Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · same energy form
- Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
- Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
- Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Streaming potential → Ionic current → Electrical work7/7 established · extends a recorded pathway
- Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Thermo-osmosis → Fluid flow → Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic lift → Mechanical motion → Mechanical work7/7 established · candidate
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Cite this claim
Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). claim claim:temperature-drives-thermo-osmosis: Temperature gradient —drives→ Thermo-osmosis. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/claim/temperature-drives-thermo-osmosis
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