Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Interaction · interaction:electromagnetic

Electromagnetic interaction

The interaction behind chemistry, optics, electricity, magnetism and all of condensed matter.

Atlas record: 2 claims reference this interaction — 2 established.

Explorerelations · sources · cite

2claims0enumerated routes0routes with complete-composition evidence0candidate routes not searched3cited sources

Relations

governed by · 2
Photovoltaic effect—governed by→Electromagnetic interactionestablished
Galvanic (redox) reaction—governed by→Electromagnetic interactionestablished

Cited sources · 3

  1. [1]
    W. Shockley, H. J. Queisser. Detailed balance limit of efficiency of p-n junction solar cells (1961)
    Journal of Applied Physics 32, 510–519 · doi:10.1063/1.1736034 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    C. Kittel. Introduction to Solid State Physics (8th ed.) (2005)
    Wiley · book, no DOI · record
  3. [3]
    A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications (2nd ed.) (2001)
    Wiley · book, no DOI · record

Cite this entity

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). entity interaction:electromagnetic: Electromagnetic interaction. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/e/interaction/electromagnetic

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