Frequency and temperature dependence of the thermopolarization response in dynamic investigations
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Abstract read on OpenAlex. The dynamic thermopolarization response of paraelectric PbNi₁/₃Nb₂/₃O₃ and PbMg₁/₃Nb₂/₃O₃ measured in low- and high-frequency regimes: ∝ ω^½ and inversely proportional to thickness at low frequency, ∝ ω^−½ and thickness-independent at high frequency, the low-frequency temperature dependence following the bulk susceptibility — consistent with the thermopolarization theory.
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- Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work1/3 established
- Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work1/3 established
- Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
- Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Thermopolarization effect → Separated surface charge → Electrical work3/5 established
first 12 of 20 routes shown
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Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). source source:rafikov-1994-dynamic-thermopolarization: Frequency and temperature dependence of the thermopolarization response in dynamic investigations. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/source/rafikov-1994-dynamic-thermopolarization
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