Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Phenomenon · phenomenon:photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission

Photon-enhanced thermionic emission

Photoexcitation raises electrons into the conduction band of a hot semiconductor cathode, which then emit thermionically. Combines photovoltaic and thermal conversion in one cathode.

Optics and photonicsfirst reported 2010

Atlas record: 3 claims reference this phenomenon — 2 demonstrated and 1 established.

Explorerelations · matrix context · routes · sources · cite

conditions: vacuum required · above ~700 K · semiconductor required · illumination required
3claims1enumerated routes1routes with complete-composition evidence0candidate routes not searched2cited sources

Relations

drives · 1
Incident radiation flux—drives→Photon-enhanced thermionic emissiondemonstrated
  • concentrated sunlight on a semiconductor cathode held at several hundred °C in vacuum
produces · 1
Photon-enhanced thermionic emission—produces→Charge carriersdemonstrated
member of · 1
Photon-enhanced thermionic emission—member of→Thermionicestablished

Matrix context

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

Enumerated routes through this · 1

Cited sources · 2

  1. [1]
    J. W. Schwede, et al.. Photon-enhanced thermionic emission for solar concentrator systems (2010)
    Nature Materials 9, 762–767 · doi:10.1038/nmat2814 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  2. [2]
    G. N. Hatsopoulos, E. P. Gyftopoulos. Thermionic Energy Conversion, Vol. 1: Processes and Devices (1973)
    MIT Press · book, no DOI · record

Cite this entity

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). entity phenomenon:photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission: Photon-enhanced thermionic emission. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/phenomenon/photon-enhanced-thermionic-emission

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