Semiconductor Thermoelements and Thermoelectric Cooling
Atlas use: this book is cited as evidence by 2 claims and 1 named pathway. No DOI or URL on record; not machine-verifiable.
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Atlas context
Derived from the citing claims only: the families, matrix cells and routes those claims take part in.
D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.
- Peltier coolercomposition evidence recorded
Claims citing this source · 2
Named pathways citing this source · 1
- Peltier coolercommercial
Cite this source
Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). source source:ioffe-1957: Semiconductor Thermoelements and Thermoelectric Cooling. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/source/ioffe-1957
Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.