The Dufour effect. II. Experimental confirmation of the Onsager heat–mass reciprocal relation for a binary liquid mixture

Atlas context

Derived from the citing claims only: the families, matrix cells and routes those claims take part in.

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

• Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat3/3 established
• Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat5/5 established
• Chemical potential difference → Combustion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Electric potential difference → Peltier effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Electric potential difference → Ettingshausen effect → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Incident radiation flux → Photothermal absorption → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Radiative imbalance with the sky → Radiative sky cooling → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fission → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat7/7 established
• Nuclear binding-energy difference → Nuclear fusion → Temperature gradient → Soret effect → Concentration gradient → Dufour effect → Heat flow → Useful heat5/7 established

Claims citing this source · 3

Cite this source

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). source source:rowley-horne-1978-dufour: The Dufour effect. II. Experimental confirmation of the Onsager heat–mass reciprocal relation for a binary liquid mixture. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/source/rowley-horne-1978-dufour

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