Extracting renewable energy from a salinity difference using a capacitor · Physical Transformation Atlas

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Physical Transformation AtlasPTA

Atlas context

Derived from the citing claims only: the families, matrix cells and routes those claims take part in.

family: Osmotic / salinity-gradient (C.22)

D = disequilibrium row · C = coupling family column. A cell reads the state of the atlas for that pair.

D.04 × C.22 · Salinity gradient × Osmotic / salinity-gradient

Capacitive mixing cellcomposition evidence recorded

Claims citing this source · 5

Salinity gradient—drives→Capacitive mixingdemonstratedrecord

claim:salinity-drives-capmix

Capacitive mixing—produces→Ionic currentdemonstratedrecord

claim:capmix-produces

Capacitive mixing—member of→Osmotic / salinity-gradientdemonstratedrecord

claim:capmix-member

Capacitive mixing—implemented by→Capacitive mixing celldemonstratedrecord

claim:capmix-implemented

Capacitive mixing—bounded by→Free energy of mixingestablishedrecord

claim:capmix-bounded-mixing

Named pathways citing this source · 1

Capacitive mixing celldemonstrated

Cite this source

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). source source:brogioli-2009: Extracting renewable energy from a salinity difference using a capacitor. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/source/brogioli-2009

Ids and matrix addresses are stable across revisions; the revision hash identifies the exact canonical files the record was compiled from and is meta.data_hash in every /api export. Reuse terms: see the license field in any export.