Physical Transformation AtlasPTA
Carrier · carrier:ionic-current

Ionic current

Charged ions moving through an electrolyte, membrane or channel.

energy form electricalalso: ion flux, electrolyte current

Atlas record: 12 claims reference this carrier — 8 established and 4 demonstrated.

Explorerelations · routes · sources · cite

conditions: liquid
12claims115enumerated routes12routes with complete-composition evidence26candidate routes not searched11cited sources

Relations

produces · 11
Galvanic (redox) reaction—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Fuel-cell electro-oxidation—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Concentration cell effect—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Reverse electrodialysis—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Capacitive mixing—produces→Ionic currentdemonstrated
Alkali-metal thermal-to-electric conversion—produces→Ionic currentdemonstrated
Streaming potential—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Hydrovoltaic effect—produces→Ionic currentdemonstrated
Ionic thermoelectric effect—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Thermogalvanic effect—produces→Ionic currentestablished
Thermally regenerative electrochemical cycle—produces→Ionic currentdemonstrated
converts into · 1
Ionic current—converts into→Electrical workestablished
  • electrodes exchange the ionic current for an electronic current through the external load

Enumerated routes through this · 115 (showing 24)

Cited sources · 11

  1. [1]
    A. J. Bard, L. R. Faulkner. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentals and Applications (2nd ed.) (2001)
    Wiley · book, no DOI · record
  2. [2]
    J. W. Post, et al.. Salinity-gradient power: Evaluation of pressure-retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis (2007)
    Journal of Membrane Science 288, 218–230 · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.018 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  3. [3]
    B. E. Logan, M. Elimelech. Membrane-based processes for sustainable power generation using water (2012)
    Nature 488, 313–319 · doi:10.1038/nature11477 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  4. [4]
    D. Brogioli. Extracting renewable energy from a salinity difference using a capacitor (2009)
    Physical Review Letters 103, 058501 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.058501 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  5. [5]
    T. Cole. Thermoelectric energy conversion with solid electrolytes (1983)
    Science 221, 915–920 · doi:10.1126/science.221.4614.915 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  6. [6]
    J. Yang et al.. Electrokinetic microchannel battery by means of electrokinetic and microfluidic phenomena (2003)
    Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 13, 963 · doi:10.1088/0960-1317/13/6/320 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  7. [7]
    R. J. Hunter. Zeta Potential in Colloid Science: Principles and Applications (1981)
    Academic Press · doi:10.1016/C2013-0-07389-6 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  8. [8]
    G. Xue, et al.. Water-evaporation-induced electricity with nanostructured carbon materials (2017)
    Nature Nanotechnology 12, 317–321 · doi:10.1038/nnano.2016.300 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  9. [9]
    D. Zhao, A. Würger, X. Crispin. Ionic thermoelectric materials and devices (2021)
    Journal of Energy Chemistry 61, 88-103 · doi:10.1016/j.jechem.2021.02.022 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-20 · record
  10. [10]
    M. F. Dupont, D. R. MacFarlane, J. M. Pringle. Thermo-electrochemical cells for waste heat harvesting – progress and perspectives (2017)
    Chemical Communications 53, 6288–6302 · doi:10.1039/C7CC02160G · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record
  11. [11]
    S. W. Lee et al.. An electrochemical system for efficiently harvesting low-grade heat energy (2014)
    Nature Communications 5, 3942 · doi:10.1038/ncomms4942 · crossref ✓ 2026-09-19 · record

Cite this entity

Physical Transformation Atlas (2026). entity carrier:ionic-current: Ionic current. Dataset revision rbfbfcbb70e57 (hash of the canonical data). https://physical-transformation-atlas.wldud5192.workers.dev/e/carrier/ionic-current

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